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IP Address Calculator & Subnet Designer

Visual Subnetting Tool with Binary Representation

ICTTEN434 ICTNWK431

IPv4 Address Input

What is this calculation?

This tool calculates the Network Address (start of the subnet), Broadcast Address (end of the subnet), and the Usable Host Range for devices. Subnetting allows you to divide a large network into smaller, more efficient, and secure sub-networks.

. . . /
CIDR: /24 Subnet Mask: 255.255.255.0 Hosts: 254
Class C Address Private IP Range

Binary Visualization

Network bits Host bits

Calculation Results

Self-Test Results

Network Design Tool

Design your network by adding subnets. Enter a base network and the tool will calculate efficient subnet allocation.

Designed Subnets

Enter a base network and subnet requirements above, then click "Generate Subnet Design"

Common Subnet Masks

CIDR Subnet Mask Wildcard Mask Total IPs Usable Hosts Common Use

Private IP Address Ranges

Class Range CIDR Total Addresses Common Use
Class A 10.0.0.0 - 10.255.255.255 10.0.0.0/8 16,777,216 Large enterprises
Class B 172.16.0.0 - 172.31.255.255 172.16.0.0/12 1,048,576 Medium networks
Class C 192.168.0.0 - 192.168.255.255 192.168.0.0/16 65,536 Home/Small office

Powers of 2 Reference

Host Bits Total IPs (2^n) Usable Hosts CIDR

Subnetting Practice Quiz

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IPv6 Address Calculator

IPv6 Results

Expanded Address

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IPv6 Quick Reference

Prefix Usage Description
::1/128 Loopback Local host address
fe80::/10 Link-Local Auto-configured, non-routable
fc00::/7 Unique Local Similar to IPv4 private addresses
2000::/3 Global Unicast Publicly routable addresses
ff00::/8 Multicast One-to-many communication